ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to respond; to answer; to meet (e.g. demands, expectations) (this meaning is restricted to form 応える, 報える)
2. to affect; to take a toll; to strike home; to have an effect on; to be hard on someone (e.g. heat, cold, work, illness, etc.); to be a strain (see also: 堪える; sometimes 堪える)